Thursday, September 8, 2011

Innovation is Springs duo's gauge of success


High on a shelf in Mario Salazar's workshop in north Colorado Springs is an empty cardboard box that used to contain a Sears Craftsman Digital Miter Gauge.


But Mario exudes confidence, emphasizing that he's not a "one-hit wonder." The Salazars have other ideas--some possibly patentable, others improvements of existing products--including a "tape-less tape measure" and a "digital protractor" that gives readings of angles and heights for carpenters, roofers, plumbers and other tradesmen."The (digital) miter was born out of necessity because back in 2001 a tool didn't exist to make precision cuts," Salazar says. "The technology wasn't even around to do that. So Tia said, 'Just invent one.'"Mario, 44, grew up in south Texas in a fatherless home, a self-described "welfare kid." Before going to work at NASA he did landscaping, roofing, trimming, plumbing, welding and electrical work. He's not above going back to any of that work until Salazar Solutions Inc. takes off. Neither is Tia, 52, who along with designing software for their fledging company also helps out with landscaping jobs to pay the bills."Look, if I'm not making any revenue from my invention it's time to go out and dig ditches," Mario says, dispelling the notion that earning a patent and a licensing deal brings instant wealth. "A lot of people assume these things. I'll say, 'No, I was talking to executives just a month ago, and now I'm digging ditches and planting trees for a living.' Look, you've got to do what you've got to do. Nobody cares about a crybaby."The Salazars met several years ago at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, where Tia worked on NASA projects as a software engineer and Mario as a technician, building integrated circuit boards for space shuttles.But the Salazars are used to temporary setbacks and waiting for their work to pay off. They received about $100,000 up front in the licensing arrangement with Sears and earn a royalty of 8 percent on sales of the device that Sears sells for $79.99, but that doesn't begin to cover the $300,000 or so they put up to create the prototype.So Mario went and did just that, with Tia adding the software to go with it.So far the Salazars have garnered more praise than revenue for their innovation--including write-ups in Woodworkers' Journal, Wood magazine and American Woodworker. In April, Popular Mechanics gave the digital miter gauge an Editor's Choice Award for most innovative product.Mike Taylor is the managing editor of ColoradoBiz. He writes about small-business money issue and how startups are caunched. Read this and Taylor's past columns on the Web at cobizmag. com and e-mail him at matay @ cobizmag.com.Salazar collaborated on the invention with his wife, Tia, a software engineer. They received a patent in 2005, and last year Sears bought the licensing rights."The rest is not history," Tia says. "We have just begun."The August issue of Popular Mechanics also will feature Mario as an inventor in the magazine's monthly segment titled, "This is My Job." The only disappointment for Mario was learning that only he, and not the other half of Salazar Solutions Inc., would be in the photograph."She has a (software) engineering degree, and I've got an engineering degree from the school of hard knocks," says Mario, who attended technical school and then went to work building space-shuttle hardware. "Every job I've ever had, I've always learned one more skill.""I think the economy has hit people hard," says Mario, who also offers a fancier version of the digital miter gauge for $400 online at salazarsolutions.com. "We don't do a lot of promotion, and we haven't sold much product, mainly because we don't advertise a lot."Suspended high on a wall in the Salazars' workshop is an item that seems out of place in a room full of high-tech machinery: a simple but elegant wood chair frame that Mario designed and built. Originally he planned to launch his own line of what he calls "Frank Lloyd Wright style furniture with an Italian flare." Then a brainstorm intervened."We're husband-and-wife with a vision and a dream," Mario says. "Sadly enough, it's going to be just me in the garage with all the tools around me."They also hope to develop a digital instrument to help orthopedic surgeons perform more precise bone cuts for hip and knee replacements and are trying to line up investors.

Mike Taylor is the managing editor of ColoradoBiz. He writes about small-business money issue and how startups are caunched. Read this and Taylor's past columns on the Web at cobizmag. com and e-mail him at matay @ cobizmag.com.




Double miter saw


PAM Fastening Technology


(704) 394-3141www.pamfast.comCIRCLE 193

CIRCLE 193




Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Semi-automatic band saw


The Model KS450 Semi-Automatic Band Saw is designed for work requiring sawing of solids and structural shapes up to 14" at 90[degrees] in full cycle, semi-automatic operation, and double mitering-60[degrees] to either left or right--with a variable speed blade from 60 to 360 fpm. The saw frame is canted 5[degrees] to cut through the bottom of a structural section without vibration or slowdown of the sawing rate. It features components for hydraulic operation and a free-standing operator console. When the operator pushes a button, the sawframe senses the material size, the vise clamps, the sawframe makes the cut at the preset rate, then returns to clear the workpiece, opening the vise opens, ready for the next cut. Kalamazoo Machine Tool


www.rsleads.com/811mn-259




Band Saw available in manual and automatic


The SH 1419 Band Saw, with Metal Fabricating Solutions, has a swing head for mitering without material movement, provides straight, ac curate cuts, and can be used in bundle cutting. It has 60[degrees] of mitering ability, with capaci ties of 14"x19" at 902 and 14" x 10-1/2" at 30 [degrees]. Features include a 1-1/4" blade, carbide guides, preset blade-tensioning, power-blade brush, and a 3 hp variable-frequency AC drive, with speeds from 70 to 400 sfpm. Other features include a self-contained hydraulic unit for quick-approach, head hold and separate cutting feed rate, feed force ad justments, a recirculating flood coolant system, and ANSI-required guarding. They are available in both manual and fully-automatic versions. Scotchman Industries


www.rsleads.com/811mn-246




Tuesday, September 6, 2011

Scissor saw designed for shops


The Model SM-15D dual swivel scissor-type saw is designed for fabrication shops, maintenance departments, and other areas where angle cutting and general purpose sawing takes place. It features a two-piece cast iron saw head that can swivel 60[degrees] right and left for miter cutting, and can cut 11" rounds and 15"-wide x 10"-tall rectangles at 90[degrees]. It has a 3 hp band drive motor with infinitely adjustable VFD band speed control from 50 to 400 fpm, The band wheel is mounted to the output shaft of the heavy-duty worm gearbox to provide the torque necessary to cut tough materials. A control console mounted on an articulating arm lets the operator control band speed, feed rate, and other functions. Other features include a chip/coolant tray that pivots with the saw head to minimize required floor space and collect chips and coolant to reduce housekeeping costs; access to the coolant reservoir, which permits filling and cleaning; and integral fork pockets that simplify transportation and installation. DoALL Sawing Products


www.rsleads.com/903mn-247




Compound miter saw


Makita U.S.A. Inc.


makitatools.comMakita U.S.A. Inc. releases its new Model LS1016L 10-in, dual slide compound miter saw. The saw is engineered with Deep and eXact cutting Technology (DXT), features the crown cutting capacity (vertically nested) of a 12-in, saw and has the increased accuracy of a 10-in, blade without the potential run-out of larger blades, the company says. The saw also has a direct drive gearbox with a 15 amp motor, a guard system engineered for increased vertical cutting capacity, four sliding fences, and a compact and ergonomic design.(800) 462-5482

CIRCLE 117




Monday, September 5, 2011

Cold saw for cool sawing


The Model C370SA cold saw is designed for sawing difficult materials, including exotic metals by giving the operator the ability to fine-tune both the infinitely-variable blade speed from 13 to 76 rpm and control the downfeed. The unit has a blade-powered rotary blade cleaning brush. The saw is designed for semi-automatic operation, with an air-over-hydraulic system. The machine can be operated in a conventional 90[degrees] cutoff mode, or swiveled to angles up to 45[degrees] left or 60[degrees] right for miter cutting. It features a full electronic Control/Information System for optimum operation, including blade drive amps during operation, blade life, cycle timer, piece counter, digital blade speed readout, and diagnostics. Additional features include an air vise supplying infinitely-variable clamping pressure, vertical column construction, a full coolant system, a 4 hp motor, and accepts blades from 12-1/2" to 14-1/2" in diameter. Kalamazoo Machine Tool


www.rsleads.com/905mn-257




Circular saw blades


Vermont American Power Tool Accessories


vermontamerican.comCIRCLE 128(800) 742-3869

CIRCLE 128




Sunday, September 4, 2011

SAWING


GOLD SAW DELIVERS SUPERIOR HNISH TO EUMINATC SECONDARY OPERATIONS


Booth 9097Pro Pegasus DS Mitre Semi-Automatic Saws from Pat Mooney Inc. (Addison, IL) include heavy-duty mechanisms for efficient operation. With 1 � in wide saw blades, these precision gear drive saws provide 40 percent greater beam strength than saws with 1 in wide saw blades for faster, more accurate sawing. Electronic display of the cutting angle enhances precision and eliminates operator set-up errors. ferforms semi-automatic operations, including positive hydraulic cutting control, hydraulic clamping and auto return of the saw head after the cutting cycle. Swivel saw head mitre cuts up to 60 deg left and right. Saw head easily rotates via a rack and pinion system. Solidly constructed machine base with locking cabinet, precision carbide blade guides with roller guides and case hardened and ground helical gears contribute to precision. Infinitely variable blade speeds from 50-400 fpm are controlled via the saw inverter. Cutting capacities are 12 � in x 20 in.Booth 13047BAND SAW BLADES FOR INTERRUPTED CUTS AND STRUCTURAL SAWINGBooth 5135Booth 7149INNOVATIVE VERTICAL TILT-FRAME BAND SAWBooth 13137PROGRAMMABLE AUTOMATIC MITER CUTTING BANDSAWThe L.S. Starrett Company (Athol, MA) features their new multi-purpose Versatix(TM) MP band saw blades with an exclusive tooth design that is ideal for interrupted cutting applications in structural steels, tubes and small solids. The new patent-pending design dissipates heat exceptionally during cutting to substantially minimize tooth breakage and maximize saw blade life. Well suited for manual "pull down" band saw machines where uncontrolled feed rates can easily overload the teeth with a standard blade. Feature triple-tempered M-42 cobalt high speed steel teeth, electron-beam welded to a fatigue-resistant alloy steel backing strip. Versatix blades up to 1 in utilize patented bi-metal unique� technology: an exclusive bonding process that provides stronger, longer-lasting and faster cutting blades. Wide range of sizes and thicknesses, from � in x .035 in (19 mm x .90 mm) to 2-5/8 in x .063 in (67.5 mm x 0.62 mm), in a complete selection of variable, positive-rake pitches from 2-3 to 6-10P. Available in coil lengths including 150 ft for 1 � in and 2 in (45 m for 41 mm and 54.5 mm) sizes and 250 ft for � in to 1 � in (76 m for 19 mm to 34 mm) sizes, and welded-to-length on 2-5/8 in x .063 in (67.5 mm x 0.62 mm) blades.Scotchman Industries Inc. (Philip, SD) presents their hydraulic ironworkers, circular cold saws, band saws and advanced feed systems as The Solutions Preferred by Metal Fabricators, including the new DM-20 Double Miter Band Saw with a 20 in capacity and a large 1 � in blade. Other new items being featured are the laser saw guide for cold saws and the laser light for the flat bar shear on most ironworker models. Scotchman is the solution preferred by metal fabricators because of Easy Financing: Easy to buy or lease, on the terms you need, with Scotchman's own in-house financing; Easy Delivery. Your machine ships on time or Scotchman pays the freight. Guaranteed! Easy Operation: More options and accessories keep costs down and productivity and profits up.HEAVY DUTY MITRE SAWS FOR MAXIMUM EFFICIENCYBehringer Saws, Inc. (Morgantown, PA) introduces the Eisele VMS 400H semiautomatic miter circular cold saw for fast and efficient cutting of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. A shock absorbing feature provides smooth cutting of materials on single or multiple cuts. Saw head traverses vertically on square guides. Upper portion of the saw manually rotates for miter cuts while the material is held in place on both sides of the saw blade by a quick-acting pneumatic clamping vise to ensure stability of the work piece and a smooth finish. A variable and hydro-pneumatically controlled saw blade feed controls cut speed into the material. Miter angle range of 45 deg left and 60 deg right; total range of 105 deg. Fixed stops at 45 deg in both directions. Cuts solid rounds to 5.7 in at 45 deg and 5.5 in at 90 deg, squares to 4.7 in x 4.7 in at 45 deg and 90 deg, and rectangles to 5.5 in x 4.7 in (45 deg) and 7.8 in x 4.7 in (90 deg). Can cut at 64/128 or 128/256 sfm with 15.7 in diameter HSS blades. Heavy-duty gear box and twospeed pole changing motor of 2.7 or 3.5 hp cuts through the toughest metals quickly and cleanly. A vertically adjustable protective hood with Plexiglas windows for safe visibility prevents material or fluid dispersal, but allows easy access for quick blade changeovers.Booth 14131Marvel Manufacturing Company, Inc. (Oshkosh, WI) offers the new Marvel 380-APC vertical tilt-frame band saw, with innovations such as Direct Force Sensing Ebctronic Feed for more consistent feed pressure with greater control; Direct Positioning Feedback with the automatic bar feed; new Marvel PC III Control with a full-color touch screen control, graphical part programming, user-friendly interface and memory for 500 iobsand parts stored on removable media. Standard equipment includes 15 in x 20 in cutting capacity with a 1.25 in blade, 60 deg mitering left and right, 48 in double ball screw automatic bar feed with high speed travel for faster cycle times, patent pending Easy Load blade guide design, patent pending quick change column design that easily adjusts from a straight column to a 3 deg cant, linear guides on the automatic bar feed, column feed and guide arm, and an inverter blade speed control with sensorless vector drive.Cosen Saws USA (Charlotte, NC) introduces the C-650MNC automatic miter cutting bandsaw, equipped with a 1 � in blade and full stroke hydraulic vise. The C650MNC has a capacity of 15 in x 25.6 in at 90 deg, 16 in x 16 in at 45 deg, and 16 in x 10 in at 60 deg. The saw stores up to 20 jobs, including quantity and length of cut. The SNC controls automatically shuts down the machine, blade motor, and hydraulics once the programmed number of cuts or out of stock situation is achieved. The saw blade is powered by a 75 hp variable-speed pulley drive with a speed of 80-350 fpm. It can also be powered by an inverter-controlled drive with LED readout with speeds of 66-330 fpm.

Booth 5135




Product briefs


Mail announcements of new products and literature to Editorial Department. Electrical Apparatus (page 2). No faxes, e-mail, electronic submissions (CD-ROM's, etc.), or follow-up calls, please. There is no charge for publication, which does not constitute endorsement, nor can we verify product claims.


The Simple Logger II Model L481 bipolar 850 V d-c data logger records d-c voltage at user-selectable rates from 8/sec to 1 per day, with 0.1 V resolution. Dataview software facilitates real-time viewing of measured data while recording. Internal memory allows storage of more than 240,000 measurements. Other features include extended recording mode, delayed start time, front panel LED's showing status of state and memory usage, and report generation from pre-defined templates or operator custom-designed templates. Request further details from AEMC Instruments, 200 Foxborough Blvd., Foxborough, Mass. 02035; (508) 698-21 15.Features of the PDS5022S 25MHz two-channel bench-top oscilloscope include auto-scale, FFT, and trigger hold, as well as video trigger, 100 MS/s sampling. XY mode, auto-set, averaging, math functions, USB output, and waveform storage. The PDS5022S can automatically measure and display frequency and peak-peak/RMS/mean values. Built-in self-calibration facility improves measurement accuracy. For more information, contaci Saelig Co. Inc., Pittsford, N. Y.: (888) 723-3544.The model 195083-4 jobsite miter saw stand is available from Makita U.S.A.. Inc.. of La Mirada, Calif.; (800) 462-5482. Designed to suit the Makita LS1016L 10 in. dual slide compound miter saw, the stand adjusts to five positions, with spring-loaded mechanism for quick setup. Material support extensions with feed roller will support long crown molding. Large rubberized handle and solid rubber 12-in. wheels facilitate jobsite portability. Net weight is 90.7 lbs. Dimensions are 50.5x21.5x12 inches, length-width-height.TOOLSMEASURING EQUIPMENTA PC-controlled USB-embedded development tool with arbitrary digital waveform generator and logic analyzer capabilities is being offered by Saelig Co., Inc. of Pittsford, N.Y., at (888) 723-3544. The GP-24100 unit includes 100 MHz operation on all 16 digital lines. The control panel software offers instantly usable graphical scripting (TCL/tk) and programming (C/C ) interfaces; permits defining I/O clocks, repetitive sequences, and trigger patterns; and automation of tasks or building of custom applications. ADWG/Pattern Generator mode generates extended depths of arbitrary digital stimuli directly from a PC through USB connection.Edited by the EA staff

Edited by the EA staff




Saturday, September 3, 2011

Band saws for Structural materials


DOALL COMPANY, BOOTH N-6656


DoAll Company, call 888-362-5572, or search mmsonline.com/suppliersThe StructurAll family of band saws is designed for cutting all types of structural materials, the company says. The fully hydraulic 500DS model double-swivels 45 degrees in one direction and 60 degrees in the other. Designed for a fabricator cutting multiple angles in the same workpiece, the machine features a 14" x 20" capacity for rectangles and 15" for rounds, at 0 degrees.

DoAll Company, call 888-362-5572, or search mmsonline.com/suppliers




Double-column mitering band saws


Kalamazoo Machine offers the model H6A-NC and model H6 SA double-column mitering band saws for demanding production environments. The automatic H6A-NC model is designed for production sawing of structural, solid and difficult materials, while the H6 SA is designed for precision, semi-automatic sawing in demanding production environments.


The fully programmable H6A-NC enables serial cutting of various lengths, sizes, blade speeds and quantities. Additionally, users can store jobs to ease future setups. The saw also features two vises on the in-feed side to ensure the material is clamped securely during all feeding and sawing operations.Kalamazoo Machine Tool, call 269-321-8860, or search mmsonline.com/suppliers

Kalamazoo Machine Tool, call 269-321-8860, or search mmsonline.com/suppliers




Friday, September 2, 2011

Skil 7A flooring saw


Mount Prospect, Ill.-based Skil introduced its 7A flooring saw designed to cut through hardwood, laminate and engineered flooring up to 8-in. wide and three-quarter-in. thick. The Skil Flooring Saw smoothly makes miter cuts from zero to 47 degrees and also quickly transitions to a fixed saw, allowing rip cuts to width. The flooring saw saves time, energy and money by allowing users to make cross, miter and rip cuts with just one tool--right on the floor. The lightweight tool is designed for transport to use at any project location. The saw also detents at zero, 22.5 and 45 degrees, and comes with a die-cast aluminum miter and rip fence and innovative locking system. (skil.com)




Thursday, September 1, 2011

Bosch 12-in. Dual Bevel Glide Miter Saw


Farmington Hills, Mich.-based Bosch released a new innovative upgrade to the traditional miter saw sliding mechanism with its new 12-in. Dual Bevel Glide Miter Saw. The new saw introduces a dual-beveled glide arm, which saves up to 12 in. of workspace, allowing the saw to work near walls. The machined cast glide system offers durable precision without constant recalibration. The arm's 12 sealed ball bearings maintain constant smoothness and control without sawdust and dirt getting into the mechanism. The saw features up-front bevel controls, allowing for faster adjustments by eliminating the need to ever reach behind the tool. There is also a one-touch lock/unlock expanding fence. The saw has expanded cutting capacity, up to 14 in. for cross-cut and 6.5 in. for vertical and crow cut capacity. (boschtools.com)




Ryobi 5-in. portable flooring saw


Ryobi has introduced a versatile tool that replaces both table and miter saws for flooring applications at a fraction of the cost. The dust collection system accepts standard 1.25-in. vacuum attachments, allowing users to make the cuts in the same room they are laying the floor. All residual dust is directed away from the user. The sliding head provides maximum cross-cut and miter capacity from -15 degrees to 45 degrees, and the spindle lock provides easy single-wrench blade changes. The saw's tool-less dual-function fence provides accurate rip, cross and miter cuts. The saw is available exclusively at The Home Depot. (ryobitools.com)




Wednesday, August 31, 2011

"One-stop shop" for steel fabrication equipment


The U.S. division of Kaltenbach GmbH, a supplier of metal sawing machinery, has changed its name following a management buyout. Now known as Structural Machinery Solutions (SMS), the company has broadened its portfolio to satisfy a wider range of customer needs.


SMS operates from the same Columbus, Indiana premises and with the same core staff in sales, service and parts. It remains the sole North American importer for Kaltenbach's range of miter cutting and high-performance circular saws and production band saws. Additionally, the company represents Canadian sawing solution provider Hyd-Mech. The line also includes structural fabricating machinery from Controlled Automation, Geka ironworkers from Comeq, and the Rimco Rotator beam manipulation system, which is designed and built by an Australian steel fabricator.

For more information from Structural Machinery Solutions, enter the company name at mmsonline.com/suppliers or call 800-825-5729.




DEWALT DW716 15 Amp 12-Inch Double-Bevel Compound Miter Saw


Whether you�re cutting baseboards or crown molding, the DEWALT 12-Inch Double-Bevel Compound Miter Saw provides quick, accurate cuts to complete the job.


Ideal for a range of applications, the saw can deliver clean, 45-degree bevel cuts through dimensional lumber that measures up to 2 by 8 inches. And at 90-degrees, it can cross cut 2 by 10s.Thanks to a powerful 15 Amp motor, an easy-to-adjust cam-lock miter handle, convenient miter and bevel stops, and a tall fence for oversized decorative moldings, this compound miter saw is ready for a range of crosscutting and miter-cutting applications.In addition, it comes with a durable carbide blade, a blade wrench, and a convenient dust bag.An easy-to-adjust cam-lock miter handle delivers quick and accurate miter angles, and features a convenient detent override, which allows you to adjust the miter setting without the saw slipping into the miter detents. And the saw�s big miter capacity�0 to 50 degrees to the left and the right�adds versatility.The tall fence supports 6-5/8-inch crown molding nested vertically, as well as 6-1/2-inch base molding set vertically against the fence. The fence slides out of the way easily when it�s time to make bevel cuts.Smart, Powerful Design for Quick, Accurate Cuts - The DEWALT double-bevel compound miter saw�s 12-inch blade is backed by a powerful and dependable 15 amp motor. Offering a no-load speed of 3,600 rpm, it makes quick work of cutting framing or molding, as well as other crosscutting and miter-cutting jobs.For additional accuracy and ease of use, this saw is compatible with the DEWALT� DW7187 adjustable miter saw laser system or the DWS7085 LED cut line indicator system (sold separately), which ensures that the cutting path is clear to see.Portable and Compatible with the DEWALT Laser or L.E.D. System! This lightweight compound miter saw weighs just 44 pounds and features a built-in carry handle, so you can move it around the jobsite easily and lift it comfortably when it comes time to stow the saw at the end of the day.This 12-inch double-bevel compound miter saw also comes with a DEWALT warranty package that includes a three-year limited warranty, a one-year free service contract, and a 90-day money-back guarantee.This sturdy saw is designed to deliver precise cuts, allowing for the versatile setups required for miter applications. The precise miter system�s adjustable stainless steel miter detent plate features 11 positive stops for easy setup and improved efficiency.

This 12-inch double-bevel compound miter saw also comes with a DEWALT warranty package that includes a three-year limited warranty, a one-year free service contract, and a 90-day money-back guarantee.




Friday, August 19, 2011

Woodworking as a Spare-Time Activity


Merely because you love woodwork, it does not mean your workmanship is not a spare-time activity.


A spare-time activity must be vested on. You would not have a difficult time doing so, as the affair is there in the first place. Hence, motivation and drive are apparently inherent as well.6. Router - Routers have become one of the most used tools in a workshop, possibly even more popular than a table saw. A well equipped shop will have both a plunge base and a fixed base router; it is now possible to get a combination kit where one machine has both bases.There are exclusions to the universal principle noted above. If woodworking is simply a spare-time activity you enjoy during the weekend, then you don't have to get the top-of-the-notch tools.These are portable and used to cut miters, long wood stock and moldings. A great deal easier to handle than the table saw. You will be able to find plans on the internet for a neat table for this tool.Wood chisels range in size from 1/4" to 2" wide in 1/8" graduations. They are available with wooden or plastic handles.These are used for sanding and finishing your projects. It can also be employed to smooth wood to clear out the edges.1. Electric Drill and Drill Bits - Electric drills are by far the first power tool purchased, they have so many uses besides drilling holes, there are attachments to turn them into paint mixers, sanders, screwdrivers, saws, grinders, lathes, the list goes on.Tape measures come in a variety of widths and lengths. I would not recommend anything less than 3/4" wide for a tape over 6 feet long as they can not be extended out and remain rigid.As a woodworking newcomer, you must have the best tools you are able to afford. However that also depends upon the projects that you plan on making. Prior to traveling to your closest home building provider to purchase your tools, think over what precisely you'll be constructing.Comparable to the drill, this is an additional tool that you must own and invest in. Though there are a few cheap table saws simply they're not as powerful as the high-ticket ones. They do not work equally well as you desire too. Acquire a table saw with a strong motor, one that's powerful enough that it can be used time and time again. If not, the blade will drag during the course of you ripping wood. It may even burn a few of your precious designs and no woodworker would desire that. Again there are loads of plans for jigs for this work horse.Newcomers to woodworking often wonder what the necessary tools in starting up a workshop are. The solution varies from one woodworker to the next, because there's a tenacious list of required tools in the beginning. Plus, it depends upon the project.3. Finishing Sander8. Drill PressPurchase the finest tool that you are able to afford. Start a budget on how much you're willing to spend on a specific tool. This is significant since you'll be using your tools on a frequent basis.Nifty tool for joining pieces of wood together. The tool cuts pocket-sized slots in every side of the join. The biscuit is inserted and glued in between, binding the parts altogether.7. Compound Miter Saw9. Biscuit Joiner2. Electric Circular Saw - These can be very handy when cutting your wood pieces. No need to break the bank on this, however. Find one that�s easy for you to use and reliable.This tool is a workhorse in the shop it can be use for drilling holes, sanding with a sanding drum attachment.5. Table SawAnd if you're just starting out and you are able to only spend limited cash to establish your woodworking workshop, do not try for the absolute best then. You will be able to fall back on the ones that are relied on by most woodworkers that come in a reasonable price.For a good example, you travel to your nearest tool store to purchase a power tool. At present there's a diversity of manufacturers and naturally, prices differ as well. Like in any merchandise, the more expensive, and so the better the quality. Finer quality tools in woodwork have better design features and functions, in addition to a high tolerance in manufacturing, they in addition perform better.Screwdrivers are needed for almost every woodworking project. Make sure you have various sizes of both Phillips head and flat head.Here are the most common tools a woodworking newbie must have in his shop.Clamps - Any project that is glued requires clamping to insure that the parts are bonded firmly in exactly the right position.Claw hammers are the most common types of hammers used for woodworking and general repairs around the home.4. Jig Saw - While not completely necessary, a good jig saw can help make your woodworking projects easier. They can add some eye-catching detail to a piece and make cutting wood easier as well.The key is acquiring a tool that's within your budget. But as often as possible, veer away from the cheapest tools and materials. They being cheap already tells something - these aren�t worth purchasing.10. Basic Hand Tools

As a woodworking newcomer, you must have the best tools you are able to afford. However that also depends upon the projects that you plan on making. Prior to traveling to your closest home building provider to purchase your tools, think over what precisely you'll be constructing.




Author: Eugene Colon Jr


Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Handsome planters you can make


Choose the size, choose the shapes. You cut and stack layers of redwood


Each layer is a ring made of 12 trapezoids with 30[deg] angles on both ends (see drawing of module above right). Offsetting every other ring creates the pattern.Repeat for the opposite side. Join sides with the remaining lengths, gluing and nailing them to the 2-by-2s. Remember that troughs should miter with troughs, peaks with peaks. Fit the base to the bottom, adding 1-by-2 cleats to join the bottom boards. Nail the base to the ends of the 2-by- 2s where they stop short of the lowest layer of wiggle board. Turn over and cap the planter with a frame of mitered 1-by-3s, securing frame to 2-by-2s.For our table-saw version, rip two pieces of scrap wood to fit in the slots in the saw bed. Nail the scraps, positioned to fit into the slots, onto a 2- by 3-foot piece of 1/2-inch plywood, Now feed the plywood through the blade about halfway. With saw off, butt a 30[deg]-60[deg] triangle against the blade (the 30[deg] angle should be closest to it). Draw along the hypotenuse, then continue the line across the entire piece of plywood, Nail or screw a length of scrap 1-by-2 or 2-by-2 along that line:May 21, 1997.) NOTICE OF HEARING FOR RELEASE OF STOLEN PROPERTY In and for the Municipal Court of the City of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT on June 2, 1997 at 2:00 o'clock P.M. in Courtroom 3 of the Oklahoma City Municipal Court, 700 Couch Drive, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma a hearing on the foregoing Applications will be held: 1. Case No. 22-000838 In Re: William Bliss. Applicant: William Bliss. Respondents: Cash America Pawn #5 & Marla V. Johnson. Property: 1-Maxon CB Radio. 2. Case No. 22-000839 In Re: Jimmy Dill. Applicant: Jimmy Dill. Respondents: E-Z Pawn Shop & Doyle G. Bowman. Property: 1-Makita Miter Saw, 1-Makita Sawz-all, 1-Hilti Power Hammer. 3. Case No. 22-000840 In Re: Christopher Wright. Applicant: Christopher Wright. Respondents: E-Z Pawn, Iftheka Marzumder & Anthony Laszymski. Property: 1-Gary Fister Bicycle. YOU ARE FURTHER NOTIFIED that if you fail to appear, the hearing will proceed without further notice to you, and the allegations in the Application may be taken as true. Dated this 20th day of May, 1997. TINA SMITH, Unit Operations LeaderThe Frommia 660 is a two-sided miter saw for solid wood edges, capable of sawing two miter joints in a single operating cycle. Both miter joints on the board and on the transversal banding are out in one pass at zero tolerances. The saw saves as much as 40 percent of the time required by conventional mitering techniques. A feeler system in the variable saw support immediately corrects for variations in width which occur during processing.PHOTO : The Frommia 660 accommodates workpiece widths of 4 3/4 in. up to 31 1/2 in.Interlocking corners, reminiscent of Lincoln Logs, highlight this easy six-layer planter. You need 24 lengths of redwood ripped from 2-by-8s 20 pieces measure 1-1/2 inches square and 14 inches long; 4 lengths are 1/2 inch shorter. (For all pieces, you can use 2-by-2s, but the planter's sides will have shallow grooves where the layers meet.) Start by butting four 14-inch-long pieces to form a square; each length should have one cut end exposed, the other end glued to the side of another length.clamps to the fixed piece as a stop.A dozen sides to each layer give the handsome planter on Sunset's cover an unexpected woven appearance. The same goes for the two similar dodecagon designs shown on page 95.For the second part of the jig, make a simple L-shape out of scrap wood; thisThis beefy container works well for larger plants or small trees. The six layers--each one cut, mitered, and nailed like a picture frame are made of alternating rows of rough-sawn 4-by-4s and 2-by-2s. Start with three 8-foot lengths of each size of wood. Miter 24 sections in all, 12 each of 4-by-4 and 2-by-2. Cut the top five rows (three rows of 4-by-4, two of 2by-2) so the pieces' short sides (the inside faces) measure 16 inches. Cut the four remaining lengths of 2-by-2 so their short sides are each 15 inches long.We cut 24 pieces (12 each of peak-topeak and trough-to-trough) so all flat sides measure 15-3/8 inches.Occupying space of less than 6 feet square, the Frommia 660 accommodates workpiece widths of 4 3/4 inches up to 31 1/2 inches. Board length is unlimited. One sawing unit is fixed, while the other is manually adjustable to panel width by a handwheel. Power on each sawing unit is 2.8 horse-power, with a spindle speed of 3,600 rpm. The saw weight is approximately 1,230 pounds.The Helikon furniture, plant, established in Sanford, N.C., in 1989, includes as part of its desktop line a Frommia 660 miter saw manufactured by Ferdinand Fromm GmbH & Co. of Fellbach, Germany. It is one of the first such saws sold in the United States.Use the marks to determine the length of the trapezoid's short parallel side (this length dictates the outside diameter of the 1 2-sided rings).Build the planter upside-down so nails (use 2-1/2-inch ones) won't show; glue and nail the four pieces of each successive layer on top of the one below. To give the look of interlocking corners, alternate sides on which cut ends show. End with the 13-1/2-inch-long pieces; this smaller square creates a lip inside the planter to support the base pieces. Sand and finish.Making the trapezoids. The key here is to construct a two-part jig that positions the wood at a 30[deg] angle to the saw blade, at the same time controlling the length of each trapezoid. Here, we give directions for building a jig for a table saw, shown in the sequence of photographs below. If you're using a circular saw, see page 118 for another jig.All designs are based on built-up layers of same-size pieces with identical angles at each end. You can use a handsaw and a miter box to cut pieces for the first three. For the more complicated 12-sided designs, use a table saw and the jig on page 96. (To use a circular saw, see page 118.) To avoid rust stains, use galvanized nails. Bases are 1-by-6s or 1-by-8s; drill three 3/4-inch holes for drainage. Finish planters with a clear water seal, wood stain, or diluted enamel.To position the stop, make a test cut on a piece of the ripped redwood. Turn the wood over so the point faces away from the blade. Position the wood so that the blade would cut a triangle across the wood's full length. Clamp the stop to the fixed guide so tbat the stop just touches the redwood's outside point. Mark the spot on the guide where the bottom corner of the L touches it. Then mark 1/4-inch intervals ftom that point.The short sides of the trapezoids in the 17 1/2-inch-wide planter on the cover measure 15/8 inches tong; for the low, 25-inchwide planter on page 95, the side is 43/4 inches long. The cone-shaped container starts with a 1/4 -inch-long side; each successive layer of trapezoids grows in 1/2inch increments. We topped the cone with a thicker ring cut from 2-by-3s.Used to miter joints and frame parts for desktops, one of the initial product lines turned out at the plant, the machine was part of a machinery plan worked out by Stiles Machinery, a distributor of panel processing machinery, and Columbo Consulting. The machine was placed in a production line in front of a Comil clamping machine used in the desktop production.3 Wiggle board's waves create dramatic patternsUsing glue and 1 1/4-inch nails, anchor each of the lengths to an 8-inch-long piece of 2-by-2, which forms one of the planter's inside corners. Start so the first length of wiggle board (mitered through a peak) sits flush to the tops and outside edges of a pair of 2-by-2s. Next, attach a length mitered through a trough. Repeat, alternating peaks and troughs, to complete the side. The bottom length should overhang the ends of the 2-by-2s by about 1 inch.(Published By The Journal Record4. For a woven look, try these 12-sided stacks2 Hefty ridged planter holds bigger plants

The 12-sided planters were based on designs by Andrew G. Anderson of Winters, California.




Two-sided miter saw speeds up production at Helikon plant


TWO-SIDED MITER SAW SPEEDS UP PRODUCTION AT HELIKON PLANT


Using 3 1/2-inch finishing nails, nail and glue each layer as a separate square. Next, nail each small square to a big square. Stand the sets on their sides and toenail from little square to big square, three nails per side (see sketch at left); this conceals the nail heads. As with the first planter, the smaller square on this container's bottom creates a lip on which to rest the base.The machine, of heavy-duty construction for vibration-free operations, guides sawing units on precision linear carriages, each of which has four spherical liners. A major benefit to Helikon is that in using the Frommia 660, the lengths of the bandings are minimized, providing virtually no waste. With controls and indicators located conveniently above the 31 1/2-inch-high table, the miter saw fits well into Helikon's desk-top production line.As attractive as the plants you grow in them, these containers are all made with layers of redwood. Here we give steps for building the planters from a smoothsided square to dramatically textured dodecagons like the one shown in our cover photograph. Simply cut, glue, and nail your own planters to the size you wish.To make the trapezoids, start with 8-foot lengths of clear redwood 2-by-8. Since a 2-by-8 measures about 7 1/2 inches wide, you can rip 5 pieces measuring just under 1 1/2 inches wide-including the width of the kerf-from each length of wood.The equal spacing of the board's peaks and troughs determines your planter's width. Miter cuts at each end start at a trough in one row and a peak in the next. Although the outside lengths of the pieces are different, the inside lengths (on the flat sides) should be equal. Patterns are created by offsetting layers so a peak stacks on top of a trough.

PHOTO : The Frommia 660 accommodates workpiece widths of 4 3/4 in. up to 31 1/2 in.




PUBLIC NOTICES


(CY76604G)


The 12-sided planters were based on designs by Andrew G. Anderson of Winters, California.

May 21, 1997.) NOTICE OF HEARING FOR RELEASE OF STOLEN PROPERTY In and for the Municipal Court of the City of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT on June 2, 1997 at 2:00 o'clock P.M. in Courtroom 3 of the Oklahoma City Municipal Court, 700 Couch Drive, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma a hearing on the foregoing Applications will be held: 1. Case No. 22-000838 In Re: William Bliss. Applicant: William Bliss. Respondents: Cash America Pawn #5 & Marla V. Johnson. Property: 1-Maxon CB Radio. 2. Case No. 22-000839 In Re: Jimmy Dill. Applicant: Jimmy Dill. Respondents: E-Z Pawn Shop & Doyle G. Bowman. Property: 1-Makita Miter Saw, 1-Makita Sawz-all, 1-Hilti Power Hammer. 3. Case No. 22-000840 In Re: Christopher Wright. Applicant: Christopher Wright. Respondents: E-Z Pawn, Iftheka Marzumder & Anthony Laszymski. Property: 1-Gary Fister Bicycle. YOU ARE FURTHER NOTIFIED that if you fail to appear, the hearing will proceed without further notice to you, and the allegations in the Application may be taken as true. Dated this 20th day of May, 1997. TINA SMITH, Unit Operations Leader




Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Bosch - Compound Miter Saw


Bosch, a division of the S-B Power Tool of Chicago, introduces a 12-inch compound miter saw. The 15-amp 3.2 HP saw delivers 2460 watts out and features the speed track sliding fence system, in which the fence and base slide independently. Benefits of the system include additional crown support, increased work support and full fence and base extension for maximum capacity.


A 25-inch by 11-inch solid footprint provides an extra wide work area for full compound cuts. With all ball-bearing construction, the 3912 offers longevity and durability, and its 12-inch, 40-tooth carbide blade outperforms traditional 32-tooth blades to deliver quick, accurate cuts. The saw retails for about $319.




CLARKE


BENCHTOP POWER TOOLS


Clarke Power Products of Bowling Green, Ohio, has introduced a full line of 13 benchtop power tools including drill presses, bench grinders, saws, sanders and a lathe. Drill presses are available in 5- or 16-speed models. Six saws are available including a 10inch table saw, 14-inch cut-off saw, 10-inch compound miter saw, 4 1/2-inch metal bandsaw, a 9-inch bandsaw and 16-inch scroll saw. The line also includes 6-inch and 8-inch bench grinders,, a 1-inch belt sand, a 4-inch belt/6-inch disk sander, and a 37-inch wood lathe. All Clarke tools feature tough metal construction and are covered under warranty for a year.




Bosch Power Handsaw - Brief Article


BOSCH POWER HANDSAW Suggested retail price $213 ($389 with case and miter table attachment) at industrial supply centers. S-B Power Supply Co., Chicago, IL. 877/267-2499 for local dealers; www.boschtools.com.


Where a traditional handsaw is too unwieldy, a jigsaw insufficiently disciplined, and a circular saw or Sawzall[R] too violent and crude, this versatile machine will do the fine-toothed deed with delicacy and elan. No bigger or more challenging to handle than a flashlight when used freehand, it mates solidly with an included adjustable miter box for accurate angles. Just the thing for interior trim and cabinetry cuttin' & fittin'. Metalslicing blades--due soon--will add to its resume.




Author: J. Baldwin


Miter saws


Makita's new 12-inch sliding compound miter saws, models LS1214 and LS1214F, feature a 4 1/2-inch cutting depth; precision bevel cutting up to 45 degrees left and right and a positive stop at 33.9 degrees left; miter capacity of 47 degrees left and 52 degrees right; dual rails with linear ball bearings; a 15-amp motor that delivers 3,200 rpm; soft-start; and electronic speed control. The tools feature a pivoting fence and include a larger base to accommodate a variety of materials. They weigh 52.5 pounds. The LS1214F has an onboard fluorescent light. The tools come with a vertical vise, a tall sub-fence, and a 60-tooth carbide-tipped blade. Cost: $616-$627. 800-462-5482. www.makitatools.com. Circle #270.




1964 Ad


Ecclesia adest!... Spiritus adest! "The church is present! The Spirit is present!" I heard these refrains repeated throughout Pope Paul VI's twenty-minute Latin address opening the third session of Vatican II on September 14, 1964. I saw the enthusiasm down the length of St. Peter's as two thousand mitered heads bobbed together before undertaking what would be ten weeks of intense debate. Everything in my Catholic upbringing led me to open my heart and soul to the historic turning point that I would witness--and even take a tiny part in. For during my sophomore year at Loyola (Chicago) University's Rome Center, 1964 to 1965, I attended many functions at the council and numerous other Vatican events, both solemn and simple: a half-dozen general audiences with the pope; personal encounters with fifteen cardinals; the proclamation of a new title for Mary; Paul VI's first and most colorful canonization; his creation of twenty-seven new and, as it turned out, unruly cardinals; his attendance at a theater performance (the first by a pope in centuries) honoring Shakespeare's four-hundredth birthday; and papal Masses, some of moving simplicity. I even gained a baciamano ("hand kiss") ticket to one audience, allowing me to kiss the pope's hand as he reached the altar.


* Chris Mietlowski, pastor of Dobbs Ferry [N.Y.] Lutheran, not only finished the Philadelphia Marathon Nov. 21, he raised more than $10,000 for the congregation's preschool and the Kibeta English Medium Primary School in Tanzania. He presented his "Run for the Children" idea to the preschool board just weeks before this, his first marathon. Thanks to publicity and a T-shirt his son designed (with the names of children from both schools written on it), the money poured in. "As I promoted the race, I kept asking one person to step up and make a commitment to be my '$100-a-milecompanion.'That never happened. But on the eve of the race, as I looked through the long list of names who made pledges, it occurred to me that I was seeking the wrong thing. Instead of one amazing companion pledging $100 a mile, I received hundreds of companions for each mile. That meant more," Mietlowski says.That optimism fed our generation, yet it carried a negative note. When I spoke with staunch opponents of the council, prelates such as Cardinal Cento, they would beam with confidence and say, Concilium magna operat ("The council is doing great things"). Similarly, Archbishop D'Souza of Bhopal, India, an outspoken liberal who frequently dined at our school, would glow about the changes in store. These two prelates spoke from opposite poles of the church. Even if they were only saying the diplomatic thing, later critics agreed that the council fostered an unsustainable optimism that affirmed almost everything and condemned almost nothing. While the council called for renewal, it rarely named what it clearly intended to repudiate. This gave the conciliar documents a kind of buoyant vagueness.* St. Paul Lutheran Church, Ironton, Ohio, in December held a Holiday Gift Giveaway for needy families. Ironton is an Appalachian community where 23.1 percent of the 11,000 population lives below the poverty line-32 percent of them under the age of 18. Gifts were sorted and arranged, and both children and parents could "shop" for each other and wrap their gifts. Musicians from St. Paul and other congregations provided entertainment.* What was once soup became bread and wine at Lutheran Church of the Good Shepherd, Des Moines, Iowa. As at many other congregations, Lenten services were routinely preceded by a light supper. In 1998 that expanded to include a Wednesday noon meal followed by prayer and communion. That practice grew in numbers of attendees and days, says Sara Downs, pastoral assistant. It burst from the Lenten season to throughout the year, and from Wednesdays only to Sundays as well. "We learned that while we, like many Lutheran churches, offered communion every other Sunday... we were getting feedback -some from parishioners such as hospital and retail employees whose work schedules included Sundays and Wednesday evenings-that it would be nice if communion were offered the Sundays they could attend. Thus, Good Shepherd now has communion (nearly) every time there is a worship service." Downs says she still encounters members who say communion at every service "is too Roman Catholic" or that its frequency will "lose its meaning." She counters with: "We do it to serve our members and visitors and because Jesus said, 'Do this often in remembrance of me.'"That vagueness also grew out of the way the council brokered deep differences by including conflicting language and theologies in its documents. Angel Anton, SJ, has noted that on the most controversial themes, the conciliar texts present a mosaic of interpolations from opposed parties, trying to satisfy sometimes wildly divergent theologies. Furthermore, Vatican II fully endorsed the principle of "not deciding questions still being debated among theologians." This has made it easy later to manipulate the council's meaning.* Through their participation in the Angel Tree ministry of Prison Fellowship, Shepherd King Lutheran Church, San Antonio, supports 56 children from 26 incarcerated parents. The ministry makes sure children have Christmas presents but also tends to family needs year round.Later, on the way back to my seat, it seemed to me the council fathers were taking quite a noisy break. (Xavier Rynne would write that "pandemonium broke loose.") Just then I saw my own archbishop, Cardinal Albert Meyer of Chicago, who was one of the council presidents. I bounded over to greet him but he was jotting down some notes and had a sour expression. Although we had met on many occasions back home, that morning he gave me such a look of pained distraction that I ducked away.The vast majority of the council's documents, eleven of sixteen, were not passed until the final weeks of the closing session (1965). That is because the Roman curia did all in its power to prevent some documents from reaching a vote, and in the meantime, the so-called progressive bishops kept sending the documents back to committee for revision. Only three documents were officially adopted during the autumn I was there. Two bore great importance: the decree on ecumenism and the constitution on the church, Lumen gentium. Yet the 1964 session became known as the "Session of Great Pain," from a complaint several bishops sent to the pope at a critical point which opened with the words Magno cum dolore.My point is that the tensions at the heart of the council not only were real, but that they have not been resolved. The great peritus, later cardinal, Yves Congar, OP, declared in the 1980s that the council's compromise solutions made Vatican II stop halfway.Let me give three examples of these debated theologies. First, there is the conflict between a theology of church as laity and bishops in a universal communion (as "the people of God"), and one that describes the church as a juridical hierarchy. Second, the council left the church with a clumsy balancing act, trying to maintain both the primacy of the pope and the collegiality of all the bishops. This set the stage for struggles throughout the 1970s and 1980s between Rome and national bodies of bishops. Third, the council both allowed for an insistence on growth through dialogue with other Christian bodies, but also seemed to say that the Roman Church can be self-sufficient without ecumenical dialogue.* One thing John Williams wants while serving in Iraq isn't for himself or fellow Marines-it's for the Iraqi children. "Soccer balls are gold to them," Williams told Peter Muschinske, pastor of Faith Lutheran Church, Marshfield, Wis. The two served together in the Navy Reserve unit and have kept in touch via e-mail since Williams went abroad. Muschinske's wife, Katie, organized a drive for soccer balls. When the Marshfield News-Herald interviewed her, she had just sent the first box that cost about $50 to mail. Rather than asking people to buy a ball and bring it to her, she told them they could sponsor a ball for $10, the average price. Within two days of starting the drive, Katie had $1,000 from 70 sponsors, had cleaned out local store shelves and received eight from the recreation department's lost-and-found-91 soccer balls in all.

Later, on the way back to my seat, it seemed to me the council fathers were taking quite a noisy break. (Xavier Rynne would write that "pandemonium broke loose.") Just then I saw my own archbishop, Cardinal Albert Meyer of Chicago, who was one of the council presidents. I bounded over to greet him but he was jotting down some notes and had a sour expression. Although we had met on many occasions back home, that morning he gave me such a look of pained distraction that I ducked away.




Author: James M. Weiss


Churchscan


* Ron Martinson had no idea that as bishop of the Alaska Synod he would use skills that helped him work his way through college and seminary. In July, September, November and February, Martinson metaphorically traded in his bishop's miter for a miter saw while helping rebuild the burned and badly damaged Brevig Memorial Lutheran Church, Brevig Mission, Alaska.


Of course, memory and history are very different things, memory being personal, history being social. But my purpose in drawing from memory is to convey some larger points about the council.Everyone had his or her heroes and demons, and no one knew for sure where the council was headed. At this distance, that excitement appears a symptom of both a strength and a weakness. Vatican II claimed a scope wider than any council in church history. It wanted to go beyond the traditional function of councils, that is, addressing matters of faith and discipline. It seemed to want to speak about everything, even in areas where it lacked expertise. The momentum and the enthusiasm it created aroused expectations, sometimes energizing, that proved impossible to fulfill.Two things gave me an extra close-up. First, Vatican Radio needed voices for its news broadcasts to the English-speaking world. Thanks to my Jesuit high-school training in public speaking, I served as a news announcer. I became part of weekly spin control as I read those notoriously uninformative official reports from the council.The air in Rome that year was electrifying. The council's third session witnessed intense debates on the collegiality of bishops, religious liberty, the declaration concerning the Jews, the nature of revelation, the role of the laity, the work of priests, the Eastern Rite churches, missions, seminaries, marriage, and more. We could hardly keep up with the sheer flood of news and commentaries. Lecturers were turning up all over Rome, and the flow of bishops at our college to share the latest gossip over dinner never stopped.Second, by taking a risk that worked (whereby I got to know the chief engineer for Vatican Radio's transmitter), I figured out a more-or-less legitimate way to get into the private Vatican gardens and walk there whenever I wanted. I even invited my roommates along to see the place. It was both innocent and nervy. Imagine this: one afternoon I was ushering my friends around the pope's labyrinth of hedges when a black limousine pulled up. Out popped a uniformed chauffeur, who opened the car door for the aged Cardinal Fernando Cento. Now, Cento was just the man I might need in this situation: his title as Grand Penitentiary of the Church meant he could forgive special sins. He was delighted to meet the three of us, not least because I could hold my own in a Latin conversation. Not once did he ask how we got in.* The Nordic Choir of Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, gives $3 from the sale of each of its world music CD, Eight Chestnut Horses, to Lutheran World Relief. The choir says it's a way to give back to the various cultures whose music it performs.

* Through their participation in the Angel Tree ministry of Prison Fellowship, Shepherd King Lutheran Church, San Antonio, supports 56 children from 26 incarcerated parents. The ministry makes sure children have Christmas presents but also tends to family needs year round.